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Weekly Sentiment Update: Why the Bears May Fuel New All-Time Highs
Permabulls always say everyone’s bearish. And permabears always say everyone’s bullish. But let’s look at the actual numbers to see how the crowd actually feels. Last week, the overall mood of traders shifted to neutral from the prior week’s extreme bearishness. With the healthcare vote, earnings from AAPL/AMZN/FB/TSLA, and the April nonfarm payrolls report out of the way, let’s see how traders are feeling ahead of this weekend’s French election. (click here for a primer on these 5 sentiment indicators) 1) VIX Spread: Bullish The VIX dropped under 10 this morning, and the 3-month spread is at +3.98. This means that traders are fairly bullish. 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index: Neutral The Fear & Greed Index is at 45, down from 48 last week. F&G operates on a 1-100 scale, and a reading of 45 means traders are neutral. 3) AAII Sentiment: Neutral The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that 38.1% of individual investors are bullish,basically unchanged from last week. This is right in-line with the long-term average of 38.5%. 4) CBOE Equity Put-Call: Bearish The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio was at 0.77 yesterday with a 3-day moving average of 0.69. This indicates that traders are bearish. 5) ISE Sentiment: Bearish The ISE Sentiment Index is at 65 as of the Thursday close (65 calls bought for every 100 puts). The 10 day moving average is just 88.2. So the recent trend shows higher put option demand. The big drop ahead of Friday’s NFP report has me slotting this number in at bearish. Conclusion Out of 5 sentiment indicators, we have: 1 bullish 2 neutral 2 bearish So traders have gotten more negative since last week, when we had 1 bullish, 4 neutral, and 0 bearish sentiment indicators. Last week, I wondered whether sentiment was about to go full-on bullish, but we saw precisely the opposite occur. Traders actually got more bearish, which is vert encouraging for the bulls. Judging by yesterday’s surge in put option demand (as indicated by the CBOE equity put-call ratio and the ISE Sentiment Index), traders were hedging aggressively for today’s NFP report and this weekend’s French election. This means there’s a lot of bearish bets that will need to be unwound in a jiffy if we get a Macron victory in France. I don’t think Marine Le Pen can be counted out until the final vote is tallied, but it certainly looks like Macron is in the driver’s seat. Call me crazy, but I think SPX makes new all-time highs above 2401 by Monday at 9:45 a.m. ET. (not that 8 points is a meaningful move in the grand scheme of things…)
Continue Reading -->5 Sentiment Indicators You Need to Know About
Permabulls always say everyone’s bearish. And permabears always say everyone’s bullish. Most of the time, neither actually gives evidence for their views. That’s why we started T3 Live’s Weekly Sentiment Update. Our Weekly Sentiment Update eliminates opinions, feelings, hunches, and preconceived notions. That lets us strictly focus on the numbers and get a more accurate idea of just how bullish the crowd is. To do this, we take 5 sentiment indicators, break each one down, and then analyze what they mean as a whole. Why 5? Simple — lone sentiment indicators contradict each other all the time. At any given time, one sentiment indicator can read bullish, and another can read bearish. So it’s best to use a variety before forming an opinion. And the 5 we use are all available to the general public without any expensive subscriptions. Here they are, in no particular order: 1) VIX Curve If you understand the basics of the VIX, then you probably know that the VIX alone is useless as a sentiment indicator. And it has little value as a predictor of price. However, by comparing the spot price of the VIX to forward futures prices, you can get an idea of just how much volatility traders are pricing in. For example, if the spot VIX price today is 20 and the 3-month future is 18, that means that traders are pricing in significant short-term volatility. That of course means they’re bearish. Click here for a detailed primer on the VIX Curve 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index The CNN Fear & Greed Index uses a variety of factors including market momentum, junk bond demand, and market volatility to judge whether traders are more fearful (bearish) or greedy (bullish). I’m a big fan of this index because it operates on a simple 0 (extreme fear) to 100 (extreme greed) scale, which eliminates a lot of guesswork. If you’re going to choose only 1 sentiment indicator to follow (which I don’t recommend), this is probably the one to pick because it focuses on actual market activity than polls and surveys. 3) American Association of Individual Investors Sentiment Survey Speaking of surveys, every Thursday, I look forward to the release of the AAII Sentiment Survey. The AAII Sentiment Survey tells us whether individual investors are bullish, bearish, or neutral for the next 6 months. Since individual investors tend to get too bullish at tops and too bearish at bottoms, it’s good to know where they stand. AAII also provides in-depth commentary with its weekly Sentiment Survey data, which is very helpful in making comparisons to historical trends, and in figuring out what’s actually driving public opinion on the market. 4) Chicago Board Options Exchange Equity Put-Call Ratio The CBOE Equity Equity Put-Call Ratio tells us how many put options are traded vs. the number of calls. Reported at the end of each day, the CBOE equity-put call gives us a rough idea of how equity options traders view the market. On average, about 0.65 puts trade for each 1 call every day. When we see major shifts from that long-term average, it can indicate an extreme in sentiment, and a potential trend change in the market. 5) ISE Sentiment Index The ISE Sentiment Index is similar to the CBOE Put-Call ratio, but it has a few interesting twists to it. While many options-derived sentiment indicators are put-call ratios, the ISE Sentiment Index is actually a call-put ratio. The ISE also uses only opening long customer transactions, and eliminates market maker and firm trades. This discards many trades that are not clear bullish or bearish bets from sentiment calculations. For example, shorting puts is actually a bullish trade, and market makers may trade calls and puts strictly to hedge other transactions they make. The ISE also operates on a scale of 100, with 100 representing equal demand for calls and puts. And unlike the CBOE Equity Put-Call, the ISE is reported every 20 minutes on a slight delay. But bizarrely, even tough the ISE Sentiment Index seems better designed, since late December, I’ve found the CBOE Equity Put-Call Ratio more helpful. How You Can You Use Sentiment Indicators in Your Trading Typically, it’s better to buy when sentiment is very bearish, and it’s better to sell when sentiment is very bullish. But you must keep a few things in mind. First, analyzing sentiment is more art than science. Yes, we’re dealing with numbers, but I can tell you from experience that trying to turn them into buy or sell signals through quantitative analysis is extraordinarily difficult. Plus, extremes in sentiment can last quite a long time. For example, as of April 2017, the ISE Sentiment Index has been bearish for months and months. So don’t use sentiment indicators as buy or sell signals on their own. Just treat them as another piece of the puzzle, and incorporate them into your overall market and trend analysis. Let’s take the April 23 French election. After analyzing the 5 sentiment indicators listed above, I determined that traders were very bearish ahead of the news. Traders were clearly pricing in a negative outcome (namely, a victory by far-right populist Marine Le Pen). So if I had wanted to bet on a positive outcome, I would have been encouraged by the bearish sentiment. Why? Because when traders are very negative, positive news can drive huge rallies, which is exactly what we saw on April 24.
Continue Reading -->Weekly Sentiment Update: Back to Neutral That Fast?
Permabulls always say everyone’s bearish. And permabears always say everyone’s bullish. But let’s look at the actual numbers to see how the crowd actually feels. Last week, we saw sentiment climb to frothy territory. Now, let’s see if anything’s changed now that we’re seeing some signs of deterioration, most notably the relative weakness in the Russell 2000. 1) VIX Spread – Bullish The 3-month VIX spread is at +3.96, which indicates traders are still not concerned with volatility. This is a bullish reading. 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index – Bullish The Fear & Greed Index is at 66, down from 81 last week. F&G operates on a 1-100 scale, and 66 indicates moderate greed. 3) AAII Sentiment – Bearish The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that 30.0% of individual investors are bullish, which is well below the long-term average of 38.5%. It’s also slightly down from last week, which is a surprise to me. Bullish AAII Sentiment has been below the long-term average for 7 of the past 8 weeks. 4) CBOE Equity Put-Call – Neutral The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio was at 0.72 yesterday, which is a 2 week high. The 3-day moving average is 0.63. This is basically neutral. 5) ISE Sentiment – Neutral The ISE Sentiment Index is currently at 112 (112 calls for every 100 puts) at yesterday’s close, which is a bullish reading. And the 10-day moving average is 84.1. Even though the 10-day moving average indicates high demand for puts relative to calls, I’ll call this neutral because it’s moved up quite a bit, and for the past year or so, the number seems to be perpetually low. In fact, I may have to boot it from these Weekly Sentiment Updates. Conclusion Out of 5 sentiment indicators, we have 2 bullish, 2 neutral, and 2 bearish. So after two weeks of undeniably bullish readings, traders are back in neutral territory. It’s not exciting… but it’s the truth.
Continue Reading -->Weekly Sentiment Update: Bulls Are on Parade and Froth Is Setting In
Permabulls always say everyone’s bearish. And permabears always say everyone’s bullish. But let’s look at the actual numbers to see how the crowd actually feels. Last week, we saw sentiment climb to undeniably bullish territory. Now, let’s see if anything’s changed following the market’s HUGE bull move off President Trump’s address to Congress. 1) VIX Spread – Bullish The 3-month VIX spread is at +3.88, which indicates traders are still not concerned with volatility. This is a bullish reading. 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index – Bullish The Fear & Greed Index is at 81, up from 75 last week. F&G operates on a 1-100 scale, and 81 is in extreme greed territory. 3) AAII Sentiment – Neutral The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that 37.9% of individual investors are bullish, which is right in-line with the long-term average of 38.5%. It’s also slightly down from last week, which is a surprise to me. This is Neutral. 4) CBOE Equity Put-Call – Bullish The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio is at 0.51, which is near 3-month lows. There is a whiff of panic buying here. The 3-day moving average of 0.62. This indicates higher-than-average bullishness. 5) ISE Sentiment – Neutral The ISE Sentiment Index was 119 (92 calls for every 100 puts) at yesterday’s close, which is a bullish reading. And the 10-day moving average is 84.9. Even though the 10-day moving average indicates higher recent demand for puts, I’ll call this neutral because that moving average has moved up quite a bit, and the 119 reading is the highest we’ve seen since early December. Conclusion Out of 5 sentiment indicators, we have 3 bullish, 2 neutral, and 0 bearish. As I said last week, the ISE Sentiment Index seems to always read bearish no matter what’s going on in the market. So that neutral indicator actually doesn’t count for much. So for 2 weeks in a row, traders seem very bullish. That doesn’t necessarily mean we’ve topped out, but there is some frothiness to the action. I would get really worried if the VIX spread expanded to 5, because that would mean traders are pricing in basically no volatility at all following a 15% run off the pre-election lows. For now, I urge you to remember that market trends often go way longer than may seem reasonable. Many traders try to use sentiment indicators as buy/sell signals, but that is a very dangerous game.
Continue Reading -->Weekly Sentiment Update: That Is a Moderate Bull I See!
Permabulls always say everyone’s bearish. And permabears always say everyone’s bullish. Neither side provides evidence for their views. So let’s see how traders are feeling into today’s inauguration: 1) VIX Spread – Bullish The 3-month VIX spread is at +3.65, which indicates traders are not very concerned with volatility This is a bullish reading. 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index – Bullish The Fear & Greed Index is at 80. F&G operates on a 1-100 scale, and 80 is in extreme greed territory. 3) AAII Sentiment – Bearish The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that 33.1% of individual investors are bullish, which is below the long-term average of 38.5%. This indicator is slightly bearish. 4) CBOE Equity Put-Call – Bullish The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio is at 0.58 with a 3-day moving average of 0.57. This indicates higher-than-average bullishness. 5) ISE Sentiment – Bearish The ISE Sentiment Index is at just 85 (85 calls for every 100 puts) this afternoon – which is a bearish reading. And the 10-day moving average is 77.3. This also indicates bearish sentiment. Conclusion Out of 5 sentiment indicators, we have 3 bullish and 2 bearish. Interestingly enough, the VIX spread has contracted from 5 to 3.65 over the past week, which implies that options market players are backing off their bullish bets a bit. And the ISE Sentiment Index implies that traders are still buying plenty of downside protection, though to be fair, that indicator seems to be losing predictive value. This could be because of Trump-related uncertainty. So overall, traders appear moderately bullish.
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