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5 Sentiment Indicators You Need to Know About
Permabulls always say everyone’s bearish. And permabears always say everyone’s bullish. Most of the time, neither actually gives evidence for their views. That’s why we started T3 Live’s Weekly Sentiment Update. Our Weekly Sentiment Update eliminates opinions, feelings, hunches, and preconceived notions. That lets us strictly focus on the numbers and get a more accurate idea of just how bullish the crowd is. To do this, we take 5 sentiment indicators, break each one down, and then analyze what they mean as a whole. Why 5? Simple — lone sentiment indicators contradict each other all the time. At any given time, one sentiment indicator can read bullish, and another can read bearish. So it’s best to use a variety before forming an opinion. And the 5 we use are all available to the general public without any expensive subscriptions. Here they are, in no particular order: 1) VIX Curve If you understand the basics of the VIX, then you probably know that the VIX alone is useless as a sentiment indicator. And it has little value as a predictor of price. However, by comparing the spot price of the VIX to forward futures prices, you can get an idea of just how much volatility traders are pricing in. For example, if the spot VIX price today is 20 and the 3-month future is 18, that means that traders are pricing in significant short-term volatility. That of course means they’re bearish. Click here for a detailed primer on the VIX Curve 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index The CNN Fear & Greed Index uses a variety of factors including market momentum, junk bond demand, and market volatility to judge whether traders are more fearful (bearish) or greedy (bullish). I’m a big fan of this index because it operates on a simple 0 (extreme fear) to 100 (extreme greed) scale, which eliminates a lot of guesswork. If you’re going to choose only 1 sentiment indicator to follow (which I don’t recommend), this is probably the one to pick because it focuses on actual market activity than polls and surveys. 3) American Association of Individual Investors Sentiment Survey Speaking of surveys, every Thursday, I look forward to the release of the AAII Sentiment Survey. The AAII Sentiment Survey tells us whether individual investors are bullish, bearish, or neutral for the next 6 months. Since individual investors tend to get too bullish at tops and too bearish at bottoms, it’s good to know where they stand. AAII also provides in-depth commentary with its weekly Sentiment Survey data, which is very helpful in making comparisons to historical trends, and in figuring out what’s actually driving public opinion on the market. 4) Chicago Board Options Exchange Equity Put-Call Ratio The CBOE Equity Equity Put-Call Ratio tells us how many put options are traded vs. the number of calls. Reported at the end of each day, the CBOE equity-put call gives us a rough idea of how equity options traders view the market. On average, about 0.65 puts trade for each 1 call every day. When we see major shifts from that long-term average, it can indicate an extreme in sentiment, and a potential trend change in the market. 5) ISE Sentiment Index The ISE Sentiment Index is similar to the CBOE Put-Call ratio, but it has a few interesting twists to it. While many options-derived sentiment indicators are put-call ratios, the ISE Sentiment Index is actually a call-put ratio. The ISE also uses only opening long customer transactions, and eliminates market maker and firm trades. This discards many trades that are not clear bullish or bearish bets from sentiment calculations. For example, shorting puts is actually a bullish trade, and market makers may trade calls and puts strictly to hedge other transactions they make. The ISE also operates on a scale of 100, with 100 representing equal demand for calls and puts. And unlike the CBOE Equity Put-Call, the ISE is reported every 20 minutes on a slight delay. But bizarrely, even tough the ISE Sentiment Index seems better designed, since late December, I’ve found the CBOE Equity Put-Call Ratio more helpful. How You Can You Use Sentiment Indicators in Your Trading Typically, it’s better to buy when sentiment is very bearish, and it’s better to sell when sentiment is very bullish. But you must keep a few things in mind. First, analyzing sentiment is more art than science. Yes, we’re dealing with numbers, but I can tell you from experience that trying to turn them into buy or sell signals through quantitative analysis is extraordinarily difficult. Plus, extremes in sentiment can last quite a long time. For example, as of April 2017, the ISE Sentiment Index has been bearish for months and months. So don’t use sentiment indicators as buy or sell signals on their own. Just treat them as another piece of the puzzle, and incorporate them into your overall market and trend analysis. Let’s take the April 23 French election. After analyzing the 5 sentiment indicators listed above, I determined that traders were very bearish ahead of the news. Traders were clearly pricing in a negative outcome (namely, a victory by far-right populist Marine Le Pen). So if I had wanted to bet on a positive outcome, I would have been encouraged by the bearish sentiment. Why? Because when traders are very negative, positive news can drive huge rallies, which is exactly what we saw on April 24.
Continue Reading -->Weekly Sentiment Update: The Bears Are Still Raging!
Permabulls always say everyone’s bearish. And permabears always say everyone’s bullish. But let’s look at the actual numbers to see how the crowd actually feels. Last week, traders were definitely feeling bearish. We had an inverted VIX curve, big put option demand, and significant negativity among individual investors. Now that the S&P 500 is slamming up towards last week’s highs, let’s take a fresh look at the numbers. 1) VIX Spread – Bearish The VIX is dropping, and the 3-month spread is at +1.0. This shows that traders are moderately bearish. Related: read our primers on VIX basics and VIX curves. 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index – Bearish The Fear & Greed Index is at 34, up slightly from 28 last week. F&G operates on a 1-100 scale, and a reading of 34 means traders are moderately bearish. 3) AAII Sentiment – Bearish The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that 25.7% of individual investors are bullish, down from 29% last week. This is well below the long-term average of 38.5%. 4) CBOE Equity Put-Call – Neutral The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio was at 0.70 yesterday with a 3-day moving average is 0.64. This is indicates that traders are basically neutral. I expect this number to shrink by today’s close. 5) ISE Sentiment – Neutral The ISE Sentiment Index is at 92 (92 calls bought for every 100 puts). The 10 day moving average is just 84.4. So the recent trend shows higher put option demand. However, I’ll actually call this neutral because the ISE Sentiment index has been so down for so long, that today’s 92 reading actually counts as pretty neutral activity. Please note: I am strongly considering dumping ISE Sentiment from this weekly update simply because it’s almost always reading bearish no matter what happens in the market. I may replace it with the CBOE Skew Index, which measures how much traders are paying for protection against tail risk. Conclusion Out of 5 sentiment indicators, we have: 0 bullish 3 bearish 2 neutral We’re not seeing much change from last week’s sentiment report. So my market thesis is unchanged too — I think we could be stuck in a range for a while, though I’ll add I see a better chance of a breakout to new all-time highs than a sharp decline. The current action is reminiscent of last summer, when we consistently had mixed-to-bearish sentiment and stock prices that looked stretched. The result was a seemingly endless sideways grind, because bearish sentiment and high valuations are a good recipe of a whole lotta nothing. The bear case remains the same — what goes up must come down. So the question is whether market volatility has been low enough for a long enough time for a trend change to actually occur. When that changes, I don’t know. But the fact that traders are so bearish implies that the snoozefest could go on for quite a while.
Continue Reading -->Weekly Sentiment Update: The Bears Were on Patrol, Even Before Syria and the Weak Jobs Report
Permabulls always say everyone’s bearish. And permabears always say everyone’s bullish. But let’s look at the actual numbers to see how the crowd actually feels. With the US missile attack on Syria and the NFP report miss, now is the perfect time for a sentiment update. Last week, the bears were out in force as we digested near all-time highs. But with the bulls still holding steady, let’s see if anything’s changed. 1) VIX Spread – Neutral The VIX spiked a bit post-Syria, but interestingly enough, it’s now DOWN on the day — even after the NFP miss. That has the 3-month VIX spread is at +2.16 which indicates that traders are starting to grow skittish. Readings around +2 are neutral. 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index – Bearish The Fear & Greed Index is at 43, up slightly from 34 last week. F&G operates on a 1-100 scale, and a reading of 43 means traders are moderately fearful. 3) AAII Sentiment – Bearish The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that 28.3% of individual investors are bullish, down from 30.2% last week. This is well below the long-term average of 38.5%. 4) CBOE Equity Put-Call – Bearish The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio was at 0.66 yesterday with a 3-day moving average is 0.63. This is indicates that traders are slightly bearish. 5) ISE Sentiment – Neutral The ISE Sentiment Index is at 108 (108 calls bought for every 100). The 10 day moving average is just 90. This indicates that demand for put options continues to outstrip that for calls. However, I’ll actually call this neutral because the ISE Sentiment index has been so down for so long that 90 is actually high relative to recent history. Please note: I am strongly considering dumping ISE Sentiment from this weekly update simply because it’s almost always reading bearish no matter what happens in the market. I may replace it with the CBOE Skew Index, which measures how much traders are paying for protection against tail risk. Conclusion Out of 5 sentiment indicators, we have: 0 bullish 3 bearish 2 neutral This shows even more bearishness than last week. Note that the all of these indicators except for the VIX spread, were released BEFORE the attack on Syria and the nonfarm payrolls miss. So it’s not like the market was necessarily braced for good news, even though traders were optimistic about NFP because of the recent ADP and jobless claims beats. It is indeed possible that the next readings of the 4 others may grow more bearish in the near future. And interestingly enough, the SPX just slipped into the green, thoguh small caps and banks are underperforming. It should be an interesting day, to say the least…
Continue Reading -->Weekly Sentiment Update: The Crowd Is Neutral but Options Traders Are Running Wild
Permabulls always say everyone’s bearish. And permabears always say everyone’s bullish. But let’s look at the actual numbers to see how the crowd actually feels. Last week, we saw sentiment fall to neutral territory after two weeks of strong bullishness. (see here and here) So with the Fed out of the way, let’s see if anything’s changed using our 5 primary sentiment indicators: 1) VIX Spread – Bullish The 3-month VIX spread is at +3.01 which indicates that traders are moderately bullish. 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index – Neutral The Fear & Greed Index is at 53, down from 66 last week. F&G operates on a 1-100 scale, and 53 is basically neutral. 3) AAII Sentiment – Bearish The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that 31.2% of individual investors are bullish, which is well below the long-term average of 38.5%. Bullish AAII Sentiment has been below the long-term average for 7 of the past 8 weeks. 4) CBOE Equity Put-Call – Bearish The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio was at 0.61 yesterday with a 3-day moving average is 0.68. This is slightly bearish. 5) ISE Sentiment – Bullish This is where things get really interesting. The ISE Sentiment Index is at an insane 304 this morning. That means 304 calls purchased for every 100 puts. We very rarely see reading this high, even in a hard rally. So there are a ton of post-Fed call buyers. , which is a bullish reading. The 10 day moving average is just 83, but I’ll call this bullish becasue of today’s extraordinary surge. Conclusion Out of 5 sentiment indicators, we have: -2 bullish -2 bearish -1 neutral So we’re still stuck in neutral territory, though the insane call buying indicated by the ISE Sentiment Index implies that traders are extremely optimistic near-term. With stocks creeping lower intraday, we’re about to see if those call buyers marked the top.
Continue Reading -->Weekly Sentiment Update: Back to Neutral That Fast?
Permabulls always say everyone’s bearish. And permabears always say everyone’s bullish. But let’s look at the actual numbers to see how the crowd actually feels. Last week, we saw sentiment climb to frothy territory. Now, let’s see if anything’s changed now that we’re seeing some signs of deterioration, most notably the relative weakness in the Russell 2000. 1) VIX Spread – Bullish The 3-month VIX spread is at +3.96, which indicates traders are still not concerned with volatility. This is a bullish reading. 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index – Bullish The Fear & Greed Index is at 66, down from 81 last week. F&G operates on a 1-100 scale, and 66 indicates moderate greed. 3) AAII Sentiment – Bearish The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that 30.0% of individual investors are bullish, which is well below the long-term average of 38.5%. It’s also slightly down from last week, which is a surprise to me. Bullish AAII Sentiment has been below the long-term average for 7 of the past 8 weeks. 4) CBOE Equity Put-Call – Neutral The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio was at 0.72 yesterday, which is a 2 week high. The 3-day moving average is 0.63. This is basically neutral. 5) ISE Sentiment – Neutral The ISE Sentiment Index is currently at 112 (112 calls for every 100 puts) at yesterday’s close, which is a bullish reading. And the 10-day moving average is 84.1. Even though the 10-day moving average indicates high demand for puts relative to calls, I’ll call this neutral because it’s moved up quite a bit, and for the past year or so, the number seems to be perpetually low. In fact, I may have to boot it from these Weekly Sentiment Updates. Conclusion Out of 5 sentiment indicators, we have 2 bullish, 2 neutral, and 2 bearish. So after two weeks of undeniably bullish readings, traders are back in neutral territory. It’s not exciting… but it’s the truth.
Continue Reading -->Weekly Sentiment Update: Bulls Are on Parade and Froth Is Setting In
Permabulls always say everyone’s bearish. And permabears always say everyone’s bullish. But let’s look at the actual numbers to see how the crowd actually feels. Last week, we saw sentiment climb to undeniably bullish territory. Now, let’s see if anything’s changed following the market’s HUGE bull move off President Trump’s address to Congress. 1) VIX Spread – Bullish The 3-month VIX spread is at +3.88, which indicates traders are still not concerned with volatility. This is a bullish reading. 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index – Bullish The Fear & Greed Index is at 81, up from 75 last week. F&G operates on a 1-100 scale, and 81 is in extreme greed territory. 3) AAII Sentiment – Neutral The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that 37.9% of individual investors are bullish, which is right in-line with the long-term average of 38.5%. It’s also slightly down from last week, which is a surprise to me. This is Neutral. 4) CBOE Equity Put-Call – Bullish The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio is at 0.51, which is near 3-month lows. There is a whiff of panic buying here. The 3-day moving average of 0.62. This indicates higher-than-average bullishness. 5) ISE Sentiment – Neutral The ISE Sentiment Index was 119 (92 calls for every 100 puts) at yesterday’s close, which is a bullish reading. And the 10-day moving average is 84.9. Even though the 10-day moving average indicates higher recent demand for puts, I’ll call this neutral because that moving average has moved up quite a bit, and the 119 reading is the highest we’ve seen since early December. Conclusion Out of 5 sentiment indicators, we have 3 bullish, 2 neutral, and 0 bearish. As I said last week, the ISE Sentiment Index seems to always read bearish no matter what’s going on in the market. So that neutral indicator actually doesn’t count for much. So for 2 weeks in a row, traders seem very bullish. That doesn’t necessarily mean we’ve topped out, but there is some frothiness to the action. I would get really worried if the VIX spread expanded to 5, because that would mean traders are pricing in basically no volatility at all following a 15% run off the pre-election lows. For now, I urge you to remember that market trends often go way longer than may seem reasonable. Many traders try to use sentiment indicators as buy/sell signals, but that is a very dangerous game.
Continue Reading -->Weekly Sentiment Update: The Broken Permabear Clock Is Finally Right!
Permabulls always say everyone’s bearish. And permabears always say everyone’s bullish. Neither side provides evidence for their views. So let’s see how traders are feeling after what may have been a change in complexion yesterday. With hot momentum stocks like NVIDIA (NVDA) and Tesla (TSLA) taking beatings, let’s measure the market’s mood for insights on where things may go: 1) VIX Spread – Bullish The VIX is ticking up, but the 3-month VIX spread is at +3.83, which indicates traders are still not concerned with volatility. This is a bullish reading. 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index – Bullish The Fear & Greed Index is at 75. F&G operates on a 1-100 scale, and 75 is in extreme greed territory. 3) AAII Sentiment – Neutral The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that 38.5% of individual investors are bullish, which is right in-line with the long-term average of 38.5%. This is Neutral. 4) CBOE Equity Put-Call – Bullish The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio is at 0.62 with a 3-day moving average of 0.61. This indicates higher-than-average bullishness. 5) ISE Sentiment – Bearish The ISE Sentiment Index is at just 92 (92 calls for every 100 puts) this afternoon – which is a bearish reading. And the 10-day moving average is 81.3. This also indicates bearish sentiment. Conclusion Out of 5 sentiment indicators, we have 3 bullish, 1 neutral, and 1 bearish. Plus, keep in mind that the ISE Sentiment Index seems to always read bearish no matter what’s going on in the market. So that 1 bearish indicator doesn’t count for much. So just as a broken clock is right twice a day, the permabears are now right: traders are indeed very bullish right now. And when bullish sentiment meets stretched technicals, the bears tend to have a better chance at mounting successful attacks.
Continue Reading -->There Are More Bears Than Bulls Out in the Wild
Permabulls always say everyone’s bearish. And permabears always say everyone’s bullish. Neither side provides evidence for their views. So let’s see how traders are feeling into today’s inauguration: 1) VIX Spread – Bullish The 3-month VIX spread is at +4.51, which indicates traders are pricing in very low near-term volatility. This means traders are bullish. 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index – Neutral The Fear & Greed Index is at 49. F&G operates on a 1-100 scale, and 50 is neutral. So we’re right in the middle. 3) AAII Sentiment – Bearish The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that 32.8% of individual investors are bullish, which is below the long-term average of 38.5%. 4) CBOE Equity Put-Call – Bearish The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio is at 0.71 with a 3-day moving average of 0.74. This indicates higher-than-average bearishness. 5) ISE Sentiment – Bearish The ISE Sentiment Index is at just 79 (79 calls for every 100 puts) this morning – which is a bearish reading. And the 10-day moving average is 81.3. This also indicates bearish sentiment. Conclusion Out of 5 sentiment indicators, we have 1 bullish, 1 neutral, and 3 bearish. I’ve been hearing a lot of chatter about how bullish the crowd is. But if anything, traders are leaning against the market, hoping for a fall.
Continue Reading -->Trump Made Traders Like the Market Again
Permabulls always say everyone’s bearish. And permabears always say everyone’s bullish. Neither side provides evidence for their views. So I like regularly run through a wide variety of sentiment measures to get an accurate reflection of the market’s mood. According to 5 sentiment measures I track, traders hated the market ahead of the November 8 US Presidential election. As you’ll see, that’s clearly changed. Let’s Dive In: 1) AAII Sentiment – Bullish The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that 46.7% of individual investors are bullish, which is well above the long-term average of 38.5%. This is the highest level seen since February 2015. 2) CNN Fear & Greed Index – Bullish The Fear & Greed Index is at 62. F&G operates on a 1-100 scale, and 50 is neutral. This 62 reading indicates moderate bullishness. 3) VIX Spread – Bullish The 3-month VIX spread is at +4.69, which indicates traders are pricing in very low near-term volatility. This means traders are bullish. 4) CBOE Equity Put-Call – Neutral The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio is at 0.65, with a 3-day moving average of 0.62. This indicates slightly higher-than-average bullishness, but nothing extreme, so I’ll leave it in the neutral category. 5) ISE Sentiment – Bearish The ISE Sentiment Index is at just 79 (79 calls for every 100 puts) this morning — which is a bearish reading. And the 10-day moving average is 82.9. That also indicates bearish sentiment. ******* Pre-election, 5 of 5 sentiment indicators were reading bearish. Now we have 3 bullish indicators, 1 neutral, and 1 bearish. So Trump not only changed the minds of a lot of voters, he’s changed traders too. And if the S&P 500 makes new all-time highs again, we could easily see the bulls go 5 for 5 in our next sentiment check.
Continue Reading -->Traders Don’t Get Much More Neutral Than This!
Permabulls always say everyone’s bearish. And permabears always say everyone’s bullish. Neither side provides evidence for their views. So I like regularly run through a wide variety of sentiment measures to get an accurate reflection of the market’s mood. According to 7 sentiment measures I track, traders appear to be very, very neutral, even though the S&P 500 is still within a stone’s throw of the 2193 all-time high. 1) SPX Options Prices – Bearish SPX options prices show a high put skew. I looked at 10% out of the money 6 month SPX options. There is currently a 9.6 point skew in implied volatilities on the options. That’s the 86th percentile. So relative to calls, traders are paying more for 10% OTM 6 month puts than they have 86% of the time over the past 5 years. 2) AAII Sentiment – Bearish The latest AAII Sentiment Survey shows that 25.5% of individual investors are bullish, well below the long-term average of 38.5%. But what’s really interesting is that bullishness has been below the long-term 38.5% average for 49 straight weeks! 3) ISE Sentiment – Neutral The ISE Sentiment Index closed at 65 yesterday (81 puts for every 100 calls). And its 10 day moving average is just 101 — a level that indicates a neutral mood. 4) Wall Street Strategists – Neutral The average year-end target price for the S&P 500 is 2171, according to Bloomberg. That implies the market rises 1% into year-end. YAWN! 5) CBOE Equity Put-Call – Neutral The CBOE Equity-Put Call ratio was 0.66 yesterday, which is just below the YTD average of 0.69. This points to neutral sentiment. 6) CNN Fear & Greed Index – Neutral The Fear & Greed Index is at 48. F&G operates on a 1-100 scale, and 50 is neutral. So it’s basically right in the middle. 7) Investors Intelligence – Bullish Yesterday, the Investors Intelligence Survey of newsletter writers showed a slight decrease in bullishness to 46.1%. This is still a positive reading. ********* So we have 2 bearish indicators, 4 neutral indicators, and 1 bullish indicator. Blend them together and you have a moderately bearish crowd. I’m hearing a lot of bears say that everyone’s complacent… but I just don’t see it.
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